Attorney’s Fees in Ethics Cases For False Complaints Filed Against Public Officers and Employees Under the Code of Ethics
Section 112.313(7), Florida Statutes, provides that a public officer or employee is entitled to an award of attorney’s fees and costs incurred in defending a complaint that was filed with a malicious intent to injure the reputation of the public officer or employee with knowledge or with reckless disregard that is contains one or more false allegations of fact material to the alleged violation.
In Milanick v. Osborne, Case No. 5D08-605 (Fla. 5th DCA April 17, 2009), the Court concluded that a person awarded fees pursuant to Section 112.313(7) is entitled to an award of reasonable attorney’s fees and expenses incurred in defending the complaint, including fees and costs incurred before and after the administrative hearing. However, the Court concluded that there is no entitlement under the statute for an award of fees for fees and costs in connection with seeking discretionary review in the Florida Supreme Court of the determination that the award of fees was appropriate, absent a mandate or determination by the appellate court that fees are appropriate.
The Court concluded that the approach described in Florida Patient’s Compensation Fund v. Rowe, 472 So. 2d 1145 (
Fla.
1985) is to be used by the Commission on Ethics to determine a reasonable award of attorney’s fees and costs. In that case, The Florida Supreme Court concluded that the following approach should be used in determining reasonable attorney’s fees: “(1) determine the number of hours reasonably expended on the litigation; (2) determine the reasonable hourly rate for this type of litigation; (3) multiply the result of (1) and (2); and, when appropriate; (4) adjust the fee on the contingent nature of the litigation or the failure to prevail on a claim or claims.” 472 So. 2d at 1151-1152.